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11.
Chromatographia - A theoretical model is used to predict retention times of divalent metal cations in single-column ion chromatography using one or more ligands in the eluent. Stability constants... 相似文献
12.
In this paper we construct an example of a word metric on an infinite cyclic subgroup. This example shows that subexponential
distortion does not obstruct non-trivial growth of connected radii. This answers a question of Gromov [6]. The constructed
metric has other pathological properies. Specifically, its asymptotic cone depends on the choice of ultrafilter and scaling
sequence.
The work has been partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 相似文献
13.
14.
Dušan Hemzal 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2006,56(12):1467-1479
In this article, general idea of focusing is studied within the framework of optics extension into general relativity (covariant optics). In a configuration of static spacetime, the general, mathematically rigorous treatment of rays, wavefronts and caustics
of spherical symmetry is presented, particularly with regard to problems of obtaining them within general relativity. An original
result is the aberration formulation to covariant optics, whose application is given in this paper; a particular solution
of Einstein equations is finally chosen to provide concrete, exact results of cluster focal length and its aberration structure.
In this way, a gravitational lensing situation is shown to be a true lens. 相似文献
15.
A simple model consisting of two electronic levels and one vibrational mode (phonon) was theoretically studied. The electronic-vibrational interaction was linear in the vibrational displacement. The vibrational mode was taken in the harmonic approximation and was attached to the thermal bath formed by the ambient environment. The kinetic constants of the vibrational dissipation were of the second order in the vibrational-bath coupling and were taken in the Markovian limit. Although, depending on the parameters of the model, different curves of the non-radiative vibration-induced excited state decay were obtained, in general, three time intervals, corresponding to different physical behaviour, were found. In the short-time interval, small oscillations superimposed on the excited state decay were observed. They were determined by the vibrational frequency and influenced by electronic-vibrational coupling. In the middle-time interval, almost quasi-exponential decay was detected; its rate constant increased with stronger electronic-vibrational interaction and speed of vibrational relaxation. In the long-time interval, the decay was very slow and, under special conditions, even an asymptotic non-zero excited state population was observed. Its value increased with the strength of the off-diagonal electron-vibrational coupling. Links of the parameters of the model with quantum chemical terms were estimated. 相似文献
16.
17.
P. Kolář 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1989,39(11):1317-1320
Conclusions The sets (3) and (4) of condensates have been compared using the QCD sum rules (2) with indefinite weight functions. A bad matching between both sets of condensates and experimental data has been obtained. The standard values (3) appear to be closer to data but some increase ofQ is necessary to improve the agreement. Only higher values ofm
0
2
could change the results of this analysis. It is interesting that negative values ofm
0
2
considerably improve the agreement with data; note that this quantity cannot be determined with a sufficient accuracy. We conclude that the QCD sum rules (2) cannot definitely determine a privileged set of condensates.Dedicated to Academician Václav Votruba on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. 相似文献
18.
Jiří Herec 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(12):1473-1481
In this paper the quantum-statistical properties of light beams propagating in a directional nonlinear coupler are investigated.
This device is composed of a pair of linearly coupled nonlinear waveguides operating by means of degenerate parametric downconversion.
The possibility of generation of nonclassical states of light in single and compound modes, using the short-length approximation,
is discussed. Influence of linear and nonlinear mismatches for generation of nonclassical light is taken into account.
This work was supported by Project LN00A015, Research Project No. CEZ: J14/98 and the COST project OC P11.003 of the Czech
Ministry of Education. 相似文献
19.
The OPAL Collaboration G. Abbiendi et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(3):311-329
This paper describes topological searches for neutral scalar bosons S0 produced in association with a Z0 boson via the Bjorken process at centre-of-mass energies of 91 GeV and 183-209 GeV. These searches are based on studies of the recoil mass spectrum of
and events and on a search for with and S or photons. They cover the decays of the S0 into an arbitrary combination of hadrons, leptons, photons and invisible particles as well as the possibility that it might
be stable.
No indication for a signal is found in the data and upper limits on the cross section of the Bjorken process are calculated.
Cross-section limits are given in terms of a scale factor k with respect to the Standart Model cross section for the Higgs-strahlung process .
These results can be interpreted in general scenarios independently of the decay modes of the S0. The examples considered here are the production of a single new scalar particle with a decay width smaller than the detector
mass resolution, and for the first time, two scenarios with continuous mass distributions, due to a single very broad state
or several states close in mass.
Received: 13 March 2002 / Published online: 19 February 2003 相似文献
20.
We investigate some topological properties of a normal functorH introduced earlier by Radul which is some functorial compactification of the Hartman-Mycielski construction HM. We prove
that the pair (H X, HMY) is homeomorphic to the pair (Q, σ) for each nondegenerated metrizable compactumX and each denseσ-compact subsetY. 相似文献